When it comes to aviation history, few names command as much respect as KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. As the world’s oldest national carrier still operating under its original name, KLM has been a constant presence in the skies for over a hundred years.1
But what makes this Dutch aviation giant truly special?
From its royal connections to its pioneering spirit, KLM has shaped the airline industry in ways both big and small. Here are ten facts about KLM that showcase its rich history, innovative approach, and enduring legacy.
1. A Century of Flight
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines was founded on October 7, 1919, making it the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name. This remarkable longevity is a testament to KLM’s ability to adapt and innovate throughout the decades.
Over the past century, KLM has witnessed and participated in the evolution of air travel. From its humble beginnings with propeller-driven aircraft to today’s modern jets, the airline has consistently embraced new technologies and practices to enhance the flying experience for its passengers.
2. The Royal Connection
KLM’s full name, Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij, translates to “Royal Aviation Company” in English. The “Royal” prefix was granted by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in 1919, highlighting the airline’s importance to the nation.
This royal connection has been a source of pride for KLM throughout its history. The airline has maintained close ties with the Dutch royal family, even featuring them in various promotional campaigns and special events over the years.
3. Pioneering Long-Haul Flights
In 1924, KLM embarked on its first intercontinental flight from Amsterdam to Jakarta, Indonesia (then known as Batavia). This groundbreaking journey took several days and required multiple stops along the way.
Today, KLM operates one of the most extensive long-haul networks in the world. The airline serves over 160 destinations across five continents, connecting millions of passengers each year and continuing its legacy of global connectivity.
4. The Iconic Blue Livery
KLM’s distinctive blue livery is one of the most recognizable in the aviation industry. The airline adopted its signature blue color scheme in 1971, and it has remained a hallmark of the brand ever since.
The choice of blue not only reflects the Dutch national color but also symbolizes the sky and the seas that KLM’s aircraft traverse. This iconic design has become synonymous with reliability and quality in air travel.
5. Delft Blue Houses
Since the 1950s, KLM has been gifting its World Business Class passengers with miniature Delft Blue houses filled with Dutch genever. These charming collectibles have become highly sought-after by travelers and aviation enthusiasts alike.
Each house is a replica of a real Dutch building and is numbered, with a new design released annually. This unique tradition not only showcases Dutch culture but also serves as a clever marketing tool, encouraging passenger loyalty and repeat business.
6. Sustainability Pioneers
KLM has been at the forefront of sustainable aviation efforts for years. In 2011, it became the first airline to operate a commercial flight using biofuel, flying from Amsterdam to Paris using a blend of traditional jet fuel and used cooking oil.
The airline has set ambitious goals to reduce its carbon footprint, including plans to replace short-haul flights with high-speed rail options and investing in more fuel-efficient aircraft. KLM’s commitment to sustainability has earned it recognition as one of the world’s most eco-friendly airlines.
7. Flying Dutchman Loyalty Program
KLM’s frequent flyer program, Flying Blue, was originally launched in 1991 as Flying Dutchman. It was one of the first loyalty programs of its kind in Europe, revolutionizing how airlines rewarded their most loyal customers.
Today, Flying Blue has evolved into a joint program with Air France and other partner airlines, boasting millions of members worldwide. The program offers a range of benefits, from priority boarding to exclusive lounge access, enhancing the travel experience for frequent flyers.
8. A Royal Fleet
KLM operates a diverse fleet of aircraft, ranging from regional jets to wide-body long-haul planes. As of 2024, the airline’s fleet includes modern aircraft such as the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and the Airbus A330.
The airline has also been known for operating unique aircraft throughout its history. For many years, KLM was the only European airline to fly the distinctive McDonnell Douglas MD-11, which became a favorite among aviation enthusiasts.
9. Social Media Trailblazers
KLM has been recognized as a leader in social media engagement within the airline industry. In 2010, it became one of the first airlines to offer customer service via social media platforms, providing 24/7 support in multiple languages.
The airline’s innovative approach to social media has included unique initiatives such as #KLMDreamCatcher, where they surprised passengers with personalized gifts based on their social media profiles. This strategy has helped KLM build a strong online community and enhance its brand reputation.
10. Merger with Air France
In 2004, KLM merged with Air France to create Air France-KLM, one of the largest airline groups in Europe. Despite the merger, KLM has maintained its distinct brand identity and continues to operate as a separate entity.
This strategic alliance has allowed both airlines to benefit from increased network connectivity and operational efficiencies. The combined strength of Air France-KLM has positioned the group as a major player in the global aviation market, serving millions of passengers annually.
KLM continues to shape the future of air travel while honoring its rich heritage. The airline’s commitment to customer service, environmental responsibility, and cultural traditions sets it apart in an increasingly competitive industry.
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Nancy Maffia
Nancy received a bachelor’s in biology from Elmira College and a master’s degree in horticulture and communications from the University of Kentucky. Worked in plant taxonomy at the University of Florida and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium at Cornell University, and wrote and edited gardening books at Rodale Press in Emmaus, PA. Her interests are plant identification, gardening, hiking, and reading.
