100-Mile Anchor Drag by a Chinese Ship Severely Damages Baltic Cables

In the international maritime circles, European investigators have found evidence suggesting deliberate sabotage of critical undersea telecommunications cables in the Baltic Sea. 

The incident, which occurred between November 17-18, has escalated into a tense standoff, with NATO warships surrounding the Chinese vessel in international waters for over a week. 

Could this audacious sabotage mark the beginning of a new era of underwater warfare in the Baltic Sea?

A Timeline of Events

100-Mile Anchor Drag by a Chinese Ship Severely Damages Baltic Cables » cargo ship ocean ss2245205339 degm
Image Credit: Asep Ykl/Shutterstock

The meticulously executed operation began when the Yi Peng 3 entered Swedish waters on November 17. (ref) At approximately 21:00 local time, the vessel dropped its anchor but continued moving, an action that investigators claim could not have been accidental. 

The ship’s transponder was deliberately switched off during what maritime experts call a “dark incident.”

The damage inflicted was systematic and precise:

  • First Cable: The connection between Sweden and Lithuania was severed on November 17
  • Second Cable: Germany-Finland link cut around 03:00 the following day
  • Post-Operation: The ship performed suspicious zigzag maneuvers before raising the anchor

International Response & Security Implications

100-Mile Anchor Drag by a Chinese Ship Severely Damages Baltic Cables » china navy ss1685901838degm
Image Credit: FOTOGRIN/Shutterstock

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius has taken a firm stance, dismissing any possibility of accidental damage. “No one thinks these cables were accidentally cut,” he stated during a Brussels assembly. (ref)

The incident has prompted Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk to advocate for a specialized Baltic Sea “policing mission” to protect critical infrastructure.

Western intelligence officials have notably distanced China from direct involvement, instead focusing their investigation on potential Russian intelligence connections. 

The ship’s owner, Ningbo Yipeng Shipping, has cooperated with investigators, though the crew, including a Russian national, remains uninterviewed.

Technical Analysis & Maritime Evidence

Maritime experts have presented compelling evidence supporting the sabotage theory:

  • Weather conditions were mild with manageable wave heights, making accidental anchor dragging highly unlikely
  • Satellite data revealed a significant speed reduction during the incident
  • Physical examination of the anchor showed damage consistent with deliberate dragging

The 738.2-foot-long vessel’s unusual behavior pattern is particularly telling. Having operated exclusively in Chinese waters from December 2019 until March 2024, the ship suddenly began transporting Russian cargo and making regular stops at Russian ports. 

Combined with the technical evidence, this dramatic shift in operational pattern has strengthened investigators’ suspicions of a coordinated sabotage operation.

Economic Impact & Infrastructure Vulnerability

100-Mile Anchor Drag by a Chinese Ship Severely Damages Baltic Cables » sub sea industrial glass fiber optic cable ss2500795173 degm
Image Credit: Dolores M. Harvey/Shutterstock

The sabotage has exposed critical vulnerabilities in Europe’s submarine cable network, with immediate economic repercussions. 

Financial analysts estimate potential losses in the millions of euros due to communication disruptions affecting banking transactions, data centers, and international trade. 

The incident has prompted urgent calls for enhanced protection measures and redundancy systems for submarine infrastructure.

European telecommunications companies have reported significant bandwidth reduction and increased latency in data transmission between affected regions. 

Insurance companies are now reassessing their risk models for undersea infrastructure, potentially leading to higher premiums for cable operators and increased costs for internet service providers.

Diplomatic Fallout & Future Implications

100-Mile Anchor Drag by a Chinese Ship Severely Damages Baltic Cables » Nato summit in Washington DC ss2487942063 degm
Image Credit: Cristi Dangeorge/Shutterstock

The incident has triggered an unprecedented diplomatic crisis, with European Union officials calling for immediate sanctions against entities involved in the suspected sabotage. 

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has convened an emergency session to address the growing threat to undersea infrastructure

The European Parliament is now fast-tracking legislation to establish a comprehensive maritime infrastructure protection framework, including enhanced surveillance systems and rapid response protocols.

The joint investigation group comprising Lithuania, Finland, and Sweden continues its work under Eurojust supervision.

Read Next

Martha A. Lavallie
Martha A. Lavallie
Author & Editor | + posts

Martha is a journalist with close to a decade of experience in uncovering and reporting on the most compelling stories of our time. Passionate about staying ahead of the curve, she specializes in shedding light on trending topics and captivating global narratives. Her insightful articles have garnered acclaim, making her a trusted voice in today's dynamic media landscape.