Paris, the City of Light, is a treasure trove of iconic landmarks that have captivated the hearts and minds of millions.
But did you know that the Eiffel Tower, one of the city’s most famous symbols, was initially considered an eyesore by many artists and intellectuals, including Guy de Maupassant and Alexandre Dumas Jr.?1
Despite this rocky start, the Eiffel Tower quickly became a beloved monument, and it was visited by nearly two million people during the 1889 World’s Fair alone. Besides the Eiffel Tower, there are more must-see landmarks that showcase the history, culture, and beauty of Paris.
1. Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is undeniably the most recognizable symbol of Paris. Standing tall at 1,063 feet (324 meters), this iron lattice tower was constructed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair) to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
Designed by Gustave Eiffel, the tower offers breathtaking panoramic views of Paris from its three levels.
Visitors can either take the elevator or climb the 1,665 steps to the top. At night, the Eiffel Tower transforms into a beacon of light, thanks to its dazzling light show that occurs every hour on the hour. Whether you’re admiring it from afar or standing beneath its towering structure, the Eiffel Tower is a sight to behold.
2. Notre-Dame Cathedral
Notre Dame Cathedral is a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture. Completed in the 14th century, it has witnessed centuries of history, from coronations to revolutions. Its stunning façade, intricate sculptures, and famous gargoyles make it a must-visit landmark.
Inside, the cathedral boasts beautiful stained glass windows, including the renowned Rose Window. Despite the devastating fire in 2019, Notre Dame remains a symbol of resilience and faith, and restoration efforts are underway to return it to its former glory.
3. Louvre Museum
Home to the world-famous Mona Lisa, the Louvre Museum is the largest and most visited art museum globally. Housed in a former royal palace, the Louvre’s collection spans over 9,000 years of history, featuring works from ancient civilizations to the 19th century.
The museum’s iconic glass pyramid entrance, designed by architect I.M. Pei, is a modern contrast to the historic palace. With over 35,000 artworks on display, including the Venus de Milo and the Winged Victory of Samothrace, the Louvre is a paradise for art lovers.
4. Sacré-Cœur Basilica
Perched atop Montmartre hill, the Sacré-Cœur Basilica offers a serene escape with stunning views of Paris. This Roman Catholic church, completed in 1914, is known for its white travertine stone that keeps it gleaming.
The basilica’s interior features impressive mosaics, including one of the largest in the world, depicting Christ in Majesty. Visitors can also climb to the dome for a 360-degree view of the city, making it a perfect spot for photography and reflection.
5. Champs-Élysées & Arc de Triomphe
The Champs-Élysées is one of the world’s most famous avenues, stretching from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Lined with theaters, cafes, and luxury shops, this bustling boulevard epitomizes Parisian life.
At its western end stands the Arc de Triomphe, a monumental arch commissioned by Napoleon to honor the French army. Climb the 284 steps to the top for a commanding view of the Champs-Élysées and the sprawling cityscape.
6. Palace of Versailles
A short train ride from Paris, the Palace of Versailles is a stunning example of French opulence and grandeur. Originally a hunting lodge, Louis XIV transformed it into a symbol of absolute monarchy.
The palace’s Hall of Mirrors, with its 357 mirrors reflecting the gardens through large arched windows, is particularly awe-inspiring. The sprawling gardens, designed by André Le Nôtre, feature ornate fountains, sculptures, and perfectly manicured lawns.
7. Musée d’Orsay
Housed in a former railway station, the Musée d’Orsay is a treasure trove of 19th and early 20th-century art. The museum’s extensive collection includes works by Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masters such as Monet, Degas, Van Gogh, and Renoir.
The building itself is a work of art, with its grand Beaux-Arts architecture and a stunning clock that offers a unique view of the city. The Musée d’Orsay is a must-visit for art enthusiasts and those looking to explore a different side of Parisian culture.
8. Sainte-Chapelle
Sainte-Chapelle, located within the medieval Palais de la Cité, is renowned for its stunning stained glass windows. Completed in 1248, this Gothic chapel was commissioned by King Louis IX to house his collection of Passion relics.
The chapel’s upper level features 15 towering stained glass windows that depict biblical scenes in vibrant colors. On a sunny day, the light streaming through these windows creates a breathtaking kaleidoscope effect, making Sainte-Chapelle a truly magical experience.
9. Montmartre
Montmartre, a historic hilltop neighborhood, has long been a haven for artists and bohemians. Its charming cobblestone streets, lively squares, and the iconic Sacré-Cœur Basilica give it a unique, village-like atmosphere within the bustling city.
Explore the Place du Tertre, where artists set up their easels to paint and sell their work. Visit the former haunts of famous artists like Picasso and Van Gogh and soak in the artistic spirit that continues to thrive in Montmartre.
10. Panthéon
The Panthéon, originally built as a church dedicated to St. Genevieve, is now a mausoleum honoring France’s greatest citizens. Located in the Latin Quarter, this neoclassical building is the final resting place of luminaries such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, and Marie Curie.
The Panthéon’s impressive dome and colonnaded façade are architectural marvels. Its interior features beautiful frescoes and Foucault’s Pendulum, which demonstrates the Earth’s rotation. A visit to the Panthéon is a journey through French history and culture.
11. Luxembourg Gardens
The Luxembourg Gardens, created in the 17th century, is an oasis of greenery in the heart of Paris. Commissioned by Marie de Medici, the gardens feature meticulously manicured lawns, flowerbeds, fountains, and statues.
The centerpiece is the Luxembourg Palace, which now houses the French Senate. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, rent a sailboat for the pond, or simply relax on one of the many benches scattered throughout the park.
It’s a perfect spot for a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
12. Moulin Rouge
The Moulin Rouge, synonymous with Parisian nightlife, is the birthplace of the can-can dance. Established in 1889, this iconic cabaret has been immortalized in film, literature, and art.
Attending a show at the Moulin Rouge is a vibrant, theatrical experience. The shows feature elaborate costumes, energetic dance routines, and live music. The red windmill atop the building is a beacon of Paris’s lively entertainment scene, drawing visitors worldwide.
13. Pont Alexandre III
The Pont Alexandre III is often hailed as the most beautiful bridge in Paris. Completed in 1900 for the Exposition Universelle, this Beaux-Arts bridge spans the Seine, connecting the Champs-Élysées quarter with the Invalides and Eiffel Tower.
The bridge is adorned with ornate sculptures, gilded statues, and Art Nouveau lamps. Its elegant design and prime location make it a popular spot for photographers and romantics alike, offering picturesque views of the Seine and the Paris skyline.
14. Les Invalides
Les Invalides, officially known as Hôtel National des Invalides, is a sprawling complex with museums and monuments related to France’s military history. The most prominent feature is the Dôme des Invalides, which houses Napoleon Bonaparte’s tomb.
The golden dome, visible from various points in the city, is a striking architectural element. Inside, the Musée de l’Armée showcases an extensive collection of military artifacts, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs.
15. Place de la Concorde
Place de la Concorde, the largest square in Paris, is steeped in history. Located at the eastern end of the Champs-Élysées, it was the site of many significant events, including the execution of King Louis XVI during the French Revolution.
Today, the square is known for its impressive obelisk, a gift from Egypt, and its stunning fountains. Surrounded by notable buildings and landmarks, Place de la Concorde is a central hub that captures the essence of Paris’s rich history and culture.
These 15 iconic landmarks each offer a unique glimpse into the soul of Paris. Whether you’re marveling at architectural wonders, exploring world-class museums, or simply soaking in the ambiance of historic neighborhoods, Paris promises an unforgettable journey through time and art.
Source:
- https://www.toureiffel.paris/en/news/130-years/artists-who-protested-eiffel-tower
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Martha A. Lavallie
Martha is a journalist with close to a decade of experience in uncovering and reporting on the most compelling stories of our time. Passionate about staying ahead of the curve, she specializes in shedding light on trending topics and captivating global narratives. Her insightful articles have garnered acclaim, making her a trusted voice in today's dynamic media landscape.
