15 Despised Figures from History That Still Haunt Us Today

Have you ever wondered who the most despised figures in history are? 

History is filled with individuals whose actions and ideologies have left indelible scars on humanity because of their ruthless pursuits of power, insatiable thirst for conquest, or unwavering commitment to destructive ideologies.

Here are 15 of these individuals who have a profound impact throughout the course of history.

1. Adolf Hitler

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Image Credit: Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1990-048-29A / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, via Wikimedia Commons

Adolf Hitler, the notorious leader of Nazi Germany, left an indelible stain on human history that’s hard to overstate.

Not only did he orchestrate the Holocaust, a systematic genocide that claimed millions of lives, but he also plunged the world into the deadliest conflict it had ever seen – World War II, which devastated nations and left countless families shattered in its wake.

2. Joseph Stalin

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Image Credit: U.S. Signal Corps photo.Uploaded and graphically created by Smiroje., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Joseph Stalin, the iron-fisted dictator of the Soviet Union, left an indelible mark on 20th-century history that’s impossible to ignore.

Not only did he transform the USSR into an industrial superpower through brutal forced collectivization, but he also presided over one of the most oppressive regimes in modern history, marked by the Great Purge, devastating famines, and a vast network of Gulag labor camps that collectively claimed millions of lives.

3. Pol Pot

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Image Credit: Store norske leksikon, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The leader of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, responsible for the Cambodian genocide, in which an estimated 1.5 to 3 million people died.

4. Genghis Khan

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Image Credit: National Palace Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The founder of the Mongol Empire, known for his brutal conquests and the widespread destruction and death that accompanied them.

5. Idi Amin

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Image Credit: Bernard Gotfryd, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The dictator of Uganda, known for his violent and repressive regime, which resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.

6. Vlad the Impaler

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Image Credit: AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The ruler of Wallachia, known for his cruelty and penchant for impaling his enemies, which earned him the nickname “Vlad the Impaler.”

His brutal methods, including impaling an estimated 20,000 people, were so horrific that they reportedly caused an invading Ottoman army to turn back in fear.

7. Ivan the Terrible

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Image Credit: Viktor Vasnetsov, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The first Tsar of Russia, known for his tyrannical rule and the establishment of the Oprichnina, a secret police force that terrorized the population.

8. Maximilien Robespierre

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Image Credit: Pierre-Roch Vigneron, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Maximilien Robespierre, a key architect of the French Revolution, left an indelible and controversial mark on European history.

Initially championing democratic ideals and human rights, he became the driving force behind the infamous Reign of Terror, a period of extreme violence and paranoia that saw thousands of French citizens executed by guillotine.

His fanatical pursuit of a “Republic of Virtue” ultimately led to his own downfall and execution, leaving behind a complex legacy that continues to spark debate among historians and political thinkers to this day.

9. Osama bin Laden

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Image Credit: Hamid Mir, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The mastermind behind the infamous terrorist organization al-Qaeda. His orchestration of the devastating September 11 attacks on American soil solidified his place as one of the most reviled figures in modern history.

10. Saddam Hussein

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Image Credit: The original uploader was 172 at English Wikipedia., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The dictator of Iraq, known for his brutal repression of his own people and his invasion of Kuwait, which led to the first Gulf War.

11. Leopold II of Belgium

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Image Credit: London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The King of Belgium, responsible for the brutal colonization of the Congo Free State, during which millions of Congolese people died due to forced labor, starvation, and disease.

12. Heinrich Himmler

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Image Credit: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S72707 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, via Wikimedia Commons

A leading member of the Nazi Party and head of the SS, responsible for the implementation of the Holocaust and other atrocities.

13. Caligula

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Image Credit: Sergey Sosnovskiy from Saint-Petersburg, Russia, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An emperor of ancient Rome, known for his cruelty, extravagance, and alleged insanity. His reign was marked by violence, executions, and bizarre behavior.

14. Nero

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Image Credit: shakko, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Another Roman emperor notorious for his cruelty and excesses. He is often blamed for the Great Fire of Rome and is said to have persecuted Christians.

15. Mao Zedong

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Image Credit: 孟庆彪(新华社摄影部中央新闻组记者)、Hou Bo(新华社驻中南海记者), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The founding father of the People’s Republic of China, responsible for the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which led to the deaths of millions of people.

This list is not exhaustive and the reasons for these individuals’ hatred are complex and multifaceted. Their actions and ideologies have had devastating consequences for countless people, and their names continue to evoke strong emotions and condemnation.

Martha A. Lavallie
Martha A. Lavallie
Author & Editor | + posts

Martha is a journalist with close to a decade of experience in uncovering and reporting on the most compelling stories of our time. Passionate about staying ahead of the curve, she specializes in shedding light on trending topics and captivating global narratives. Her insightful articles have garnered acclaim, making her a trusted voice in today's dynamic media landscape.