As 2024 draws to a close, the final supermoon of the year—the Beaver Moon—is set to dazzle the night sky. With roots in Native American tradition and a powerful impact on nature, this lunar event is more than just November’s full moon; it’s a spectacle rich with meaning and history.
If you’re curious about what makes this supermoon so special, we’ve got 10 fascinating insights to prepare you for this celestial show.
1. Ancient Origins
The Beaver Moon got its name from Native American and colonial traditions when November marked the time to set beaver traps before waterways froze. This timing was crucial as beavers were building their winter dams, making them more active and their fur thicker for the coming cold.
The name also reflects the natural behavior of beavers during this period, as they become notably busy gathering food and reinforcing their lodges for winter survival.
2. Multiple Names
This November full moon carries several alternative names, including the Frost Moon and the Freezing Moon. The Anishinaabeg people call it “Baashkaakodin Giizis,” which translates to the Freezing Moon. (ref)
These names all reference the onset of winter and the dropping temperatures characteristic of this time of year in North America.
3. Supermoon Science
A supermoon occurs when the moon reaches its closest approach to Earth (perigee) during its full phase. During the Beaver Moon, it appears up to 14% larger and 30% brighter than a typical full moon.
The moon’s elliptical orbit brings it approximately 226,000 miles from Earth during perigee, compared to its farthest point of about 253,000 miles.
4. Astronomical Timing
The Beaver Moon reaches its peak illumination on November 15, 2024, at 4:29 PM EST. The moon will appear full for about three days, from November 13 through November 17.
This extended period gives observers multiple opportunities to witness this celestial spectacle at its brightest.
5. Historical Significance
Historically, the Beaver Moon marked an important time for both Native American tribes and European colonists. It signaled the last opportunity to harvest beaver pelts before winter set in.
This timing was crucial for survival, as the pelts would provide warm winter clothing and valuable trading goods.
6. Lunar Impact on Nature
The Beaver Moon’s bright illumination affects nocturnal animal behavior. Many creatures, including owls and deer, become more active during this time, taking advantage of the increased visibility.
Research has shown that some animals adjust their hunting and feeding patterns during the full moon phase, demonstrating nature’s intricate connection to lunar cycles.
7. Cultural Celebrations
Many cultures worldwide celebrate this particular full moon with festivals and ceremonies. Such at the Some communities organize moon-viewing parties and traditional harvest celebrations during this time.
These gatherings often include storytelling, feasting, and rituals that honor the moon’s role in marking seasonal changes.
8. Tidal Influence
The Beaver Moon, like all full moons, creates stronger tidal forces due to the sun and moon’s alignment. During this supermoon, tidal effects are even more pronounced.
Coastal areas experience notably higher “king tides” during this period, which can be up to several feet higher than normal tides.
9. Agricultural Connections
Farmers historically used the Beaver Moon as a signal to complete their harvest and prepare for winter. The bright moonlight provided extra illumination for late-season farming tasks.
This moon phase also traditionally marked the time to bring livestock closer to farm buildings for winter shelter.
10. Astronomical Alignments
The 2024 Beaver Moon coincides with interesting celestial alignments, including the visibility of several planets in the night sky. This creates unique opportunities for stargazers and astronomers.
The moon’s position relative to prominent constellations during this time offers excellent navigation references for those studying celestial navigation.
How to See the 2024 Beaver Moon
The Beaver Moon will reach its peak illumination on November 15, 2024, at 4:29 PM EST. For optimal viewing, follow these key timing considerations:
- The moon will appear full for approximately three days, from November 13 through November 17
- The best viewing time will be during moonrise on November 16, about 20-30 minutes after sunset
- The Pleiades star cluster (Seven Sisters) will be visible near the moon in the Taurus constellation
- Mercury will be visible in the evening sky at its greatest eastern elongation, offering an additional celestial sight
For the clearest view, wait until complete darkness when the moon is higher in the sky. The moon will rise in the east and set in the west, so plan your viewing position accordingly.
Best Viewing Locations
Selecting the right location is key to a stunning viewing experience. Elevated spots like hilltops or tall buildings reduce light pollution and atmospheric interference, giving you a clear, wide view of the eastern horizon. For natural darkness, visit state parks, rural areas, or mountain tops, where minimal lighting enhances the sky’s visibility.
In cities, rooftops, high-rise buildings, and large parks provide a good vantage point. Waterfront areas and spots shielded from direct streetlights also improve clarity. Choosing the best spot can transform your stargazing experience.
Photography Tips
To capture the Beaver Moon, whether with professional equipment or a smartphone, try these tips:
Camera Settings
Use Shutter Priority mode (1/500th sec) with ISO 400 for sunset shots and slightly underexpose to capture moon details. A mid-range f-stop ensures good depth of field.
Equipment
Choose the longest focal length lens you have and stabilize your camera with a sturdy tripod. Use a remote shutter or timer to minimize shake. A telephoto lens (200mm or more) helps get close.
Composition Tips
Add interest by including foreground elements for scale and shooting the moon near the horizon. Silhouettes, architecture, or landscapes can enhance the scene.
Smartphone Tips
Enable night mode if available, avoid digital zoom, and use a tripod adapter for stability. Try third-party apps for more control.
Editing Tips
Shooting in RAW format gives you flexibility. Adjust highlights and shadows to reveal moon details, use radial filters for specific areas, and balance exposures for foreground and moon.
Whether you’re observing or photographing, November 15 offers a unique chance to witness the 2024 Beaver Moon at its best!
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Nancy Maffia
Nancy received a bachelor’s in biology from Elmira College and a master’s degree in horticulture and communications from the University of Kentucky. Worked in plant taxonomy at the University of Florida and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium at Cornell University, and wrote and edited gardening books at Rodale Press in Emmaus, PA. Her interests are plant identification, gardening, hiking, and reading.
