The A-10 Thunderbolt II isn’t just a plane—it’s a survivor. Known for its unmatched durability, the “Warthog” has not only endured some of the toughest combat scenarios but also owes its resilience to its brilliant engineering.
Here are 4 stories and the features that highlight why this legendary aircraft is in a class of its own.
1. Surviving a Missile Hit Over Baghdad
During Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, an A-10 piloted by Captain Kim Campbell sustained significant damage from enemy fire. While providing close air support to ground troops, her aircraft was hit by an anti-aircraft artillery shell, crippling the hydraulic system.
Despite the odds, Campbell switched to manual reversion mode and flew the damaged Warthog back to base safely. The aircraft’s ability to endure and adapt proved invaluable in saving her life and preserving the mission’s success. (ref)
2. Gulf War Heroics: Flying Back with Half a Wing
During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, A-10 pilot Captain Paul Johnson faced a nightmare scenario: heavy anti-aircraft fire riddled his plane, taking out half of one wing. Despite the catastrophic damage, Johnson managed to bring the aircraft and himself home safely.
The Warthog’s redundant systems and rugged construction were credited for saving his life and preserving the vital intelligence gathered during the mission. (ref) Few planes could endure such damage and still fly.
3. Barely Airworthy in Kosovo
In 1999, during NATO operations over Kosovo, a Warthog was struck by a surface-to-air missile. (ref) The impact severely damaged one engine and much of the tail assembly, yet the aircraft held together long enough for the pilot to return to base.
This incident underscored the A-10’s robust design and ability to withstand punishment that would have downed other aircraft.
4. Major Brett DeVries’ Belly Landing
After his A-10’s gun malfunctioned and the canopy was ripped off at 374 mph, DeVries discovered his front landing gear was stuck. He successfully executed a wheels-up belly landing, saving the aircraft. (ref)
Now, let’s get into some key features of this aircraft that helped these pilots stay alive.
Titanium Bathtub for Pilot Protection
A key factor in the survival of A-10 pilots during intense combat scenarios is the aircraft’s titanium “bathtub” cockpit armor. This protective shell surrounds the pilot, safeguarding them against direct hits from small arms fire and shrapnel.
Its inclusion in the Warthog’s design highlights the plane’s commitment to pilot safety in even the most unforgiving conditions.
Redundant Flight Systems
When Captain Kim Campbell switched to manual reversion mode to land her crippled aircraft in 2003, she relied on the A-10’s redundant flight control systems. These systems ensure that even when primary controls are compromised, the plane can still be flown effectively. This feature has been vital in countless life-or-death situations, enabling pilots to return home safely despite extensive damage.
GAU-8/A Avenger Cannon: The Warthog’s Teeth
Central to the A-10’s mission is its GAU-8/A Avenger cannon, a seven-barrel Gatling gun that can obliterate enemy armor and fortifications. With an impressive rate of fire and armor-piercing ammunition, this cannon not only makes the A-10 a potent offensive weapon but also allows it to provide unmatched close air support to ground forces in need.
Damage-Resistant Fuel System
In Kosovo, when a missile hit an A-10 and heavily damaged the tail and engine, the self-sealing fuel tanks helped prevent a catastrophic fire. The Warthog’s damage-resistant fuel system, equipped with foam inserts, minimizes the risk of explosion, enabling the plane to endure and escape combat scenarios that would destroy other aircraft.
Rugged Landing Gear for Unforgiving Terrain
Major Brett DeVries’ wheels-up belly landing in a damaged A-10 showcased the plane’s resilient landing gear and robust frame. The Warthog’s ability to land on rough or unpaved runways—and even survive gear-up landings—makes it a versatile and reliable aircraft for missions in austere conditions.
Outstanding Low-Speed Agility
The Warthog’s wide wings and powerful engines provide unmatched low-speed maneuverability, critical for close air support missions. This allows the A-10 to fly low and slow to engage targets with precision, ensuring support for ground troops without compromising safety.
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Martha A. Lavallie
Martha is a journalist with close to a decade of experience in uncovering and reporting on the most compelling stories of our time. Passionate about staying ahead of the curve, she specializes in shedding light on trending topics and captivating global narratives. Her insightful articles have garnered acclaim, making her a trusted voice in today's dynamic media landscape.