What would it be like to travel back in time and witness the medical practices of ancient Rome?
State-of-the-art archaeological technology, specifically a CT scanner, has allowed researchers to dig beneath the surface of a set of Roman medical instruments.1
These tools, dating back 2,000 years, include a bronze scalpel handle, two surgical probes, a spoon, and two needles. The intricate details of their design and workmanship have been brought to light, offering new insights into the medical practices of ancient Britain.
A Glimpse into Roman Medical Practice
The instruments, originally discovered in London’s Walbrook River, a site abundant in Roman-era artifacts, are now held by the Devon and Exeter Medical Heritage Trust (DEMHT).
Professor Rebecca Flemming, an expert in ancient medicine, has been studying these tools as part of her research into ancient healing practices. According to the University of Exeter news release, “New technologies allow us to investigate ancient objects in novel and exciting ways, revealing so much more about their design and manufacture, their capabilities and use,” explains Professor Flemming.
The CT scans have revealed the meticulous craftsmanship of the instruments, such as the tiny scrolls on the scalpel handle that both enhance its beauty and functionality, making it easier to replace worn blades.
Diverse Uses of Ancient Instruments
The scanned instruments provide clues about their various applications in Roman medicine. The scalpel would have been used for surgical procedures and therapeutic practices like bloodletting.
The probes were likely employed to examine wounds, fistulae, fractures, and even to clear earwax. The spoon could have been used for mixing medicines, while the needles were probably used for sewing bandages.
Bridging the Past & Present
The 3D models generated from the CT scans offer a unique opportunity to create replicas of the instruments through 3D printing. These replicas can then be used for educational purposes and public engagement.
Megan Woolley, coordinator of DEMHT, expresses her enthusiasm for this project, stating, “Having models of historical objects means people can handle them and help us to discover much more about how they would have been used.”
Interdisciplinary Collaboration
This research project represents a collaboration between the humanities and science. Dr. Carly Ameen, Director of the SHArD 3D Lab, emphasizes the importance of such interdisciplinary work, stating, “Interdisciplinary research, bringing scientific techniques to bear on historical remains and putting that data into conversation with other evidence, is crucial for developing our knowledge of the past.”
Exploring the Roman Medical Legacy
Professor Flemming’s research extends beyond these specific instruments. She is interested in the wider practice of ancient medicine and how the Roman Empire disseminated similar surgical tools across its vast territories.
This project shows the potential of collaboration between heritage groups like DEMHT and technological facilities like SHArD 3D for shared research.
By combining cutting-edge technology with historical artifacts, researchers are gaining a deeper understanding of Roman medical practices and the tools that facilitated them. This knowledge not only enriches our understanding of the past but also has the potential to inform future medical practices and technologies.
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Martha A. Lavallie
Martha is a journalist with close to a decade of experience in uncovering and reporting on the most compelling stories of our time. Passionate about staying ahead of the curve, she specializes in shedding light on trending topics and captivating global narratives. Her insightful articles have garnered acclaim, making her a trusted voice in today's dynamic media landscape.
