Around 58 million Americans flocked to the nation’s waterways to engage in freshwater, saltwater, and fly-fishing activities in 2023.1
While fishing is a beloved pastime for many, there are numerous rules and regulations that novice anglers may be unaware of.
Here are 18 surprising fishing rules that every beginner should know before casting their line.
1. Two Rods are Usually the Limit
In most states, anglers are only allowed to fish with two rods simultaneously. (ref) However, some states like Indiana permit three rods, while Mississippi allows up to five.
Always check your state’s specific regulations to avoid unintentionally breaking the law.
2. Gamefish are Off-Limits as Bait
Using gamefish as bait is a common mistake among beginners. While it may seem like an effective way to catch larger fish, it’s often illegal. (ref) Gamefish are typically protected species, and using them as bait can lead to costly fines and legal troubles.
3. Barbless Hooks Required in Some Waters
Conservation areas, particularly those designated for catch-and-release fishing, often require the use of barbless hooks. These hooks cause less damage to fish and make it easier to release them unharmed.
Always check for signage or regulations before fishing in a new area.
4. Artificial Lures Have Hook Limits Too
Many anglers assume that hook restrictions only apply to natural bait, but this isn’t always the case. In some conservation areas, artificial lures are limited to a maximum of three hooks.
So, while a single treble hook on a spinner is acceptable, a small plug with two trebles might be prohibited.
5. Collecting Live Bait Isn’t Always Legal
Collecting live bait from the wild may seem like a cost-effective solution, but it’s not always legal. Many states have regulations on the types of bait that can be collected and the methods used to obtain them.
To avoid potential fines, purchase live bait from a licensed dealer or check your local regulations before collecting your own.
6. Transporting Live Fish is Often Prohibited
Transporting live fish from one body of water to another is a common mistake that can have severe consequences for local ecosystems. Introducing non-native species can disrupt the delicate balance of an aquatic environment and lead to the spread of diseases.
Always check your state’s regulations regarding the transport of live fish.
7. Fish Health is a Top Priority
Fish used in research must be free of any notable microbial presence that could indicate a diseased condition. This principle extends to recreational fishing as well.
If you notice any signs of disease or abnormalities in the fish you catch, it’s best to release them immediately to prevent the spread of illness among the population.
8. Handle Fish with Care
When handling fish, it’s crucial to keep their heads and gills submerged in water as much as possible. Just like humans, fish need to breathe, and exposing their gills to air for too long can cause significant stress and damage.
Use a rubber net to minimize harm to their protective slime coat, and always wet your hands before touching them.
9. Know Your Knots
Learning how to tie a proper fishing knot is essential for any angler, beginner or experienced. A poorly tied knot can lead to lost fish and frustration on the water.
Practice tying knots like the clinch knot or the improved clinch knot until you can do them quickly and confidently.
10. Respect Other Anglers’ Space
Fishing etiquette dictates that anglers should maintain a respectful distance from one another on the water. Avoid crowding other anglers, and if someone is already fishing in a spot you had in mind, move on to another location.
Remember, there are plenty of fish in the sea (or lake, or river)!
11. Pack Out What You Pack In
Always carry out any trash or debris you generate while fishing. Leaving behind tangled fishing line, bait containers, or other litter not only harms the environment but also reflects poorly on the fishing community as a whole.
Bring a small trash bag with you and dispose of your waste properly.
12. Educate Others Politely
If you notice another angler engaging in unethical or illegal fishing practices, approach the situation with tact and kindness. Politely inform them of the proper guidelines and lead by example.
Confrontational behavior rarely leads to positive change and can sour the fishing experience for everyone involved.
13. Obtain Necessary Permits
In addition to a fishing license, some areas may require special permits or tags for certain species or fishing methods. For example, fishing in saltwater throughout the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic now requires the use of circle hooks when using natural bait for striped bass.
14. Be Mindful of Seasons & Limits
Fishing seasons and catch limits are in place to protect fish populations during crucial spawning periods and to prevent overfishing. Familiarize yourself with the seasons and limits for your target species, and always adhere to them.
Remember, these regulations are designed to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of our fisheries.
15. Use Appropriate Gear
Choosing the right gear for your target species and fishing conditions is crucial for both your success and the well-being of the fish. Using gear that is too heavy can cause unnecessary stress and injury to smaller fish, while using gear that is too light may lead to prolonged fights and exhaustion.
Consult with local tackle shops or experienced anglers to ensure you’re using the appropriate equipment.
16. Practice Catch & Release
Catch and release fishing is an essential conservation tool that helps maintain healthy fish populations. When practicing catch and release, handle the fish gently, minimize their time out of the water, and use barbless hooks to facilitate quick and easy release.
If you plan to keep a fish, make sure it meets the legal size and bag limits for your area.
17. Be a Responsible Boat Owner
If you’re fishing from a boat, there are additional rules and responsibilities to keep in mind. Always wear a life jacket, and make sure your passengers do the same.
When approaching other boats or anglers, slow down to minimize wake and disturbance. And, of course, never operate a boat under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
18. Stay Informed & Adaptable
Fishing regulations can change from year to year based on population assessments, environmental factors, and other variables. Make it a habit to review your state’s fishing regulations annually, and stay informed about any updates or changes.
Being an adaptable and informed angler will help you stay on the right side of the law and contribute to the long-term health of our fisheries.
Source:
1. Statista
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Martha A. Lavallie
Martha is a journalist with close to a decade of experience in uncovering and reporting on the most compelling stories of our time. Passionate about staying ahead of the curve, she specializes in shedding light on trending topics and captivating global narratives. Her insightful articles have garnered acclaim, making her a trusted voice in today's dynamic media landscape.
