The 10 Countries with the Highest Gun Ownership Rates

Guns: symbols of freedom, security, and sometimes controversy. They are woven into the fabric of many cultures worldwide, reflecting unique historical, social, and legal landscapes.

The prevalence of firearms can reveal much about a country’s identity and values. Here are the ten countries with the highest gun ownership rates, uncovering the reasons behind the statistics.

1. USA: The Land of the Armed

It’s no surprise that the United States tops the list. With a unique historical connection to firearms and the Second Amendment right to bear arms, the U.S. boasts the highest gun ownership rate in the world.

According to recent studies, there are approximately 120.5 guns per 100 residents. This means there are more guns than people in the U.S.​ (ref).

The reasons for such high ownership are diverse. For many Americans, guns symbolize freedom and self-reliance. Hunting and sport shooting are popular pastimes, while others emphasize personal protection.

Despite ongoing debates about gun control, the prevalence of firearms in American culture remains robust.

2. Yemen: A Culture Steeped in Firearms

Yemen ranks second globally, with an estimated 52.8 guns per 100 residents. In a country where state control has been weak, tribal and personal security play significant roles. Firearms are deeply embedded in Yemeni society and are often seen as symbols of honor and protection.

The ongoing conflict in Yemen has further exacerbated gun ownership rates. The instability and need for self-defense have made firearms a crucial aspect of everyday life. Despite the turmoil, the cultural significance of gun ownership persists, reflecting a long-standing tradition.

3. Montenegro: Guns in the Balkan Heartland

Montenegro, a small Balkan nation, has a gun ownership rate of about 39.1 guns per 100 residents. The legacy of the Yugoslav Wars has left a lasting imprint on the region, contributing to the high number of firearms among civilians.

Hunting is also a common activity, further boosting gun ownership​.

In Montenegro, gun laws are relatively relaxed compared to other European countries. The cultural importance of firearms, combined with the historical context, has led to widespread acceptance and possession of guns within society.

4. Serbia: Firearms in Every Home

Neighboring Montenegro, Serbia, has a gun ownership rate of 39.1 guns per 100 residents. Similar to Montenegro, the aftermath of the Yugoslav Wars has played a significant role in the prevalence of firearms. Additionally, hunting and shooting sports are popular, further contributing to the high number of privately owned guns​.

Serbia’s gun laws are moderately strict, requiring background checks and permits. However, historical and cultural factors continue to drive high levels of gun ownership, making it one of the most heavily armed populations in Europe.

5. Canada: Wilderness and Firearms

Canada, known for its expansive wilderness and outdoor lifestyle, has an estimated 34.7 guns per 100 residents. The country’s strong hunting tradition plays a significant role in firearm ownership. Additionally, rural Canadians often rely on guns for protection against wildlife.

Canada’s gun laws are stringent, requiring thorough background checks and safety courses for prospective gun owners. Despite these regulations, the cultural affinity for hunting and outdoor activities ensures a relatively high rate of firearm possession.

6. Uruguay: South America’s Armed Nation

Uruguay stands out in South America with a gun ownership rate of 34.7 guns per 100 residents. This small nation has a strong tradition of hunting and shooting sports, which contributes to its high rate of firearm possession. Additionally, personal protection is a common reason for gun ownership​.

Uruguayan gun laws are moderately restrictive, with mandatory registration and background checks. However, the cultural acceptance and need for self-defense in both urban and rural areas maintain a high level of gun ownership.

7. Cyprus: An Island of Hunters

Cyprus, with its unique geopolitical situation, has a gun ownership rate of 34 guns per 100 residents. The division of the island and its proximity to conflict zones contribute to the prevalence of firearms among civilians.

Hunting is also a popular activity, further increasing the number of privately owned guns.

Cyprus has relatively strict gun control laws, requiring permits and background checks. Nevertheless, the combination of historical, cultural, and recreational factors ensures a high rate of firearm ownership on the island.

8. Finland: The Nordic Hunters

Finland, known for its vast forests and hunting culture, has a gun ownership rate of 32.4 guns per 100 residents. Hunting is deeply ingrained in Finnish tradition, and many households possess firearms for this purpose (ref). Additionally, sport shooting is a popular activity.

Finnish gun laws are strict, with thorough background checks and licensing requirements. Despite these regulations, the cultural importance of hunting and outdoor sports keeps firearm ownership rates high.

9. Lebanon: Guns Amidst Turbulence

Lebanon, with a gun ownership rate of 31.9 guns per 100 residents, reflects the country’s turbulent history and current security concerns. Firearms are often seen as necessary for personal and family protection in a region marked by instability​.

The Lebanese government enforces gun control laws, but the prevalence of firearms remains high due to cultural and security factors. The tradition of gun ownership continues, shaped by the need for self-defense and the influence of historical conflicts.

10. Iceland: Guns and Peace

Iceland rounds out our list, with a surprising gun ownership rate of 31.7 guns per 100 residents. Despite this high rate, Iceland has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. Firearms are primarily owned for hunting and sport shooting, which are popular activities given the country’s rugged landscape​.

Icelandic gun laws are stringent, with mandatory training and background checks. The high rate of gun ownership does not correlate with high violence, showcasing a unique aspect of Icelandic culture where firearms are part of a peaceful society.

These ten countries illustrate the complex relationship between culture, history, and gun ownership. While the reasons for high firearm possession vary—from self-defense to hunting traditions—each nation’s unique context provides insight into why guns hold a significant place in their societies.