The 15 Questions Atheists Use to Challenge Religious Beliefs

There seems to be a growing number of people in the U.S. that identify as religious “nones.” Currently, about three-in-ten adults (29%) describe themselves as atheists, agnostics, or simply “nothing in particular” when asked about their faith.1 

As these individuals question and explore their beliefs, they often raise challenging questions for those who follow religious traditions. These questions can dig into the core of religious teachings and beliefs, seeking clarity on hard and sometimes controversial topics.

1. What Type of Evidence Would Make You Believe in the Existence of a God or Gods? 

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This question seeks to understand what kind of proof might be convincing for someone who holds a religious belief. It’s asking what criteria or type of evidence someone needs to confirm the existence of a deity.

2. How Can You Be Certain That Your Specific Deity or Deities Are the True Ones? 

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Here, the focus is on understanding how someone determines that their particular god or gods are the correct ones. It questions how a person can be confident in their religious choice amidst many different beliefs.

3. If God Is All-Loving, Why Is There So Much Suffering in the World? 

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This question examines the problem of suffering in the world and how it aligns with the idea of an all-loving deity. It explores the apparent contradiction between an all-loving god and the existence of pain and suffering.

4. How Can Free Will Coexist with God’s Omniscience about Future Events? 

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This question looks at the relationship between free will and the belief that God knows everything that will happen. It explores how human freedom to make choices fits with the idea of a deity having complete knowledge of the future.

5. Is Morality Derived from God, or Is It a Human Construct?

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This question is trying to figure out whether moral values come from a divine source or if they are created by humans. It explores whether ethics are based on religious teachings or if they are developed independently by societies.

6. How Do You Reconcile Apparent Contradictions in Religious Scriptures? 

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The intention here is on how someone deals with conflicting statements or stories found in religious texts. It’s about understanding how believers make sense of differences or contradictions in their holy writings.

7. How Do Your Religious Beliefs Shape Your Perspective on Contemporary Science & Ethics? 

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This question looks at how religious views influence opinions on modern scientific issues and moral questions. It explores whether and how faith affects a person’s approach to current scientific and ethical debates.

8. Why Do So Many Different Religions Exist if There Is Only One True God? 

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This question examines the diversity of religions and asks why so many different belief systems exist if there is just one true deity. It’s about understanding how various religions can coexist with the idea of a singular divine truth.

9. Can You Clarify the Idea of an All-Powerful, All-Knowing Entity Existing beyond Space & Time? 

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The context here is to understand the concept of a god who is not limited by physical boundaries or time. It’s about making sense of what it means for a deity to be all-powerful and all-knowing while existing outside of our physical reality.

10. In What Way Does God Engage with the Physical World? 

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Here, the challenge is on figuring out how, if at all, a deity interacts with or influences the physical world. It’s about exploring the connection between a divine being and the tangible, material world we live in.

11. Why Would God Create Humans Who Might Reject Him & Face Damnation? 

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This question looks at the purpose behind creating beings who might choose to reject God and suffer as a result. It examines the reasoning behind the creation of humans who could end up in hell and what that implies about the nature of divine intentions.

12. Why Is Faith Necessary When There Is Not Enough Evidence for God’s Existence? 

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This question addresses why faith is required in religion despite the lack of concrete evidence supporting the existence of God. It examines the role of belief in the absence of proof.

13. How Can Good Things Happen to Bad People & Vice Versa if God Is Just? 

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This question looks at the apparent mismatch between the concept of a just God and the reality of good and bad things happening to people regardless of their actions.

It’s about understanding how justice is served in a world where moral outcomes seem inconsistent.

14. How Can You Be Certain That Religious Experiences Are Not Merely Psychological Phenomena? 

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This question seeks to understand how one can be sure that spiritual experiences are not just mental or emotional events without divine origin. It’s about differentiating between genuine religious experiences and those that might be explained by psychological factors.

15. Why Would God Condemn People to Eternal Hell, Especially Those Who Have Never Known Him? 

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This argues for the fairness of eternal punishment for those who may not have had the opportunity to learn about or accept God. It’s about exploring the rationale behind severe consequences for ignorance or lack of exposure to religious teachings.

These questions aren’t just about finding answers but also about understanding different viewpoints and encouraging thoughtful dialogue.

Source:

  1. Pew Research Center
Martha A. Lavallie
Martha A. Lavallie
Author & Editor | + posts

Martha is a journalist with close to a decade of experience in uncovering and reporting on the most compelling stories of our time. Passionate about staying ahead of the curve, she specializes in shedding light on trending topics and captivating global narratives. Her insightful articles have garnered acclaim, making her a trusted voice in today's dynamic media landscape.