The Divine Nine: A Legacy of Influence & Power

Have you ever wondered how nine organizations could make such a big difference in society? The National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), also known as the Divine Nine, is a group that proves just that. 

This collaborative organization consists of nine historically Black Greek-letter organizations (BGLOs), each with its own powerful legacy and influence. 

Together, these organizations have shaped communities, inspired change, and left an enduring mark on history.

1. Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (1906)

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Image Credit: Roberto Galan/Shutterstock

As the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for African American men, Alpha Phi Alpha set the precedent for the formation of subsequent BGLOs.

  • Notable Members: Includes prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Thurgood Marshall, and W.E.B. Du Bois.
  • Contributions: Known for its strong commitment to social justice, community service, and education. It played a key role in the Civil Rights Movement and continues to promote leadership and advocacy.

2. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. (1908)

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Image Credit: Roberto Galan/Shutterstock

As the first Greek-letter organization established by African American women, Alpha Kappa Alpha has a rich history of advocating for women’s rights and educational advancement.

  • Notable Members: Includes notable individuals like Maya Angelou, Coretta Scott King, and Kamala Harris.
  • Contributions: The sorority has a long tradition of service, including initiatives in health, education, and global impact. It has been instrumental in advancing civil rights and supporting community development.

3. Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. (1911)

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Image Credit: Dr. Ralph J. Bryson, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Known for its focus on achievement and professional development, Kappa Alpha Psi has made significant contributions to the academic and professional fields.

  • Notable Members: Includes influential figures like Wilt Chamberlain, Art Gilkey, and John Johnson.
  • Contributions: The fraternity emphasizes public service and has a strong presence in mentoring and leadership development, supporting youth programs and community service.

4. Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. (1911)

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Image Credit: Telfair Brown, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Founded as the first Greek-letter fraternity to be founded at a historically Black college, Omega Psi Phi has a tradition of promoting scholarship, community service, and fraternity.

  • Notable Members: Includes notable figures such as Jesse Jackson, Michael Jordan, and Langston Hughes.
  • Contributions: The fraternity is known for its strong commitment to social justice and community service, including initiatives focused on education, health, and economic development.

5. Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. (1913)

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Image Credit: The United States Senate – Office of Senator Kamala Harris, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Delta Sigma Theta was founded by 22 college-educated women as a response to the need for more focused advocacy and action in the Black community.

  • Notable Members: Includes prominent figures such as Shirley Chisholm, Ida B. Wells, and Congresswoman Maxine Waters.
  • Contributions: The sorority has a significant impact on public service, especially in areas related to education, health, and political awareness. It has been a powerful force in promoting women’s rights and civil rights.

6. Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. (1920)

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Zeta Phi Beta was founded with a strong emphasis on sisterhood, scholarship, and service, and is known for its pioneering role in advocating for community service.

  • Notable Members: Includes influential women like Zora Neale Hurston, Dr. Sadie Alexander, and Esther Rolle.
  • Contributions: The sorority has a deep commitment to philanthropy, with initiatives in areas such as health, education, and social justice. It is also known for its work in public service and community outreach.

7. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. (1922)

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Founded to address the educational needs of women and the larger community, Sigma Gamma Rho has made significant strides in community service and education.

  • Notable Members: Includes notable figures such as Dr. Matilda Evans, Bessie Coleman, and Shirley Chisholm.
  • Contributions: The sorority is known for its efforts in health initiatives, educational outreach, and global service projects. It has a strong emphasis on leadership and community engagement.

8. Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc. (1963)

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Image Credit: Joe Seer/Shutterstock

Established during the Civil Rights era, Iota Phi Theta has contributed to the growth of BGLOs and has a unique focus on community service and leadership.

  • Notable Members: Includes influential individuals like Dr. Frederick K.C. Price and Judge Joe Brown.
  • Contributions: The fraternity is known for its commitment to social justice, community development, and educational advancement. It focuses on service projects that address pressing social issues.

9. Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. (1914)

Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity Inc Founder Achap 1914 wc
Image Credit: See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Phi Beta Sigma was founded to promote brotherhood, scholarship, and service, and has a long history of supporting civil rights and community development.

  • Notable Members: Includes prominent figures such as George Washington Carver, H. Carl Moultrie, and Michael B. Jordan.
  • Contributions: The fraternity is known for its strong advocacy for social justice, education, and public service, with numerous initiatives aimed at improving communities and supporting educational attainment.

Each of these organizations has played a vital role in advancing the African American community and society as a whole, contributing to a legacy of leadership, service, and empowerment.

Martha A. Lavallie
Martha A. Lavallie
Author & Editor | + posts

Martha is a journalist with close to a decade of experience in uncovering and reporting on the most compelling stories of our time. Passionate about staying ahead of the curve, she specializes in shedding light on trending topics and captivating global narratives. Her insightful articles have garnered acclaim, making her a trusted voice in today's dynamic media landscape.