The Untold Story of Liverpool’s Historic Black Community

Liverpool, a city steeped in maritime history, is home to the oldest Black community in the United Kingdom. For nearly three centuries, generations of Black Liverpudlians have shaped the city’s culture in ways that are often overlooked.

Their stories, marked by resilience, community, and an unwavering spirit, are woven into the very fabric of Liverpool.

Here we trace the roots of this extraordinary community from the American Revolution to the present day. Along with the triumphs and challenges that have defined their existence and the impact they have made on one of Britain’s most iconic cities.

A Community Born from the American Revolution

Liverpool’s Black community traces its roots to the 1700s, when Black Loyalists settled in the city during the American Revolutionary War. These loyalists, many of whom were former slaves, chose to side with the British in exchange for the promise of freedom.^(ref)

In the following decades, more African-American soldiers and sailors from the West Indies and West Africa made Liverpool their home, drawn by the city’s bustling port. The community continued to grow and thrive, with many settling in the Toxteth district alongside other immigrant groups.

Overcoming Adversity & Unrest

The path to acceptance was not always smooth for Liverpool’s Black community. Race riots erupted in 1919, with white mobs targeting predominantly Black and mixed-race areas. 

The riots, fueled by post-World War I economic instability and racial tensions, resulted in the tragic death of Charles Wotten, a 24-year-old Black sailor who was chased into the River Mersey and pelted with stones until he drowned. ^(ref) Similar unrest occurred in 1948, with white crowds once again attacking Black and mixed-race neighborhoods.

The infamous 1981 Toxteth riots, sparked by tensions between the police and the Black community, left a lasting scar on the city. The riots resulted in hundreds of injuries, one death, and extensive property damage. 

Despite these challenges, the community persevered, forging a unique identity and leaving an indelible mark on Liverpool’s cultural landscape.

Notable Black Liverpudlians

Throughout history, Black Liverpudlians have made significant contributions to the arts, sports, politics, and beyond. Howard Gayle, the first Black player to represent Liverpool F.C., broke barriers in the world of football. 

In politics, trailblazers like Lord Mayor Anna Rothery and MP Kim Johnson have shattered glass ceilings and inspired generations. Actors like Craig Charles and singers like Rebecca Ferguson have showcased the immense talent within the community.

Other notable figures include:

• John Archer, one of the first Black politicians elected to public office in Britain
• Wally Brown, a pioneering Black footballer who played for Everton F.C. in the 1930s
• Diane Allahgreen, an Olympic hurdler who represented Great Britain in the 2000 Sydney Games
• Liz Agbor-Tabi, a community activist and founder of the Liverpool Black Sisters organization

These individuals, along with countless others, have left an indelible mark on Liverpool’s history and continue to inspire future generations.

A Legacy of Resilience & Pride

Today, Liverpool’s Black community continues to thrive, with rich culture and traditions woven into the city’s fabric. The International Slavery Museum, located in the heart of Liverpool, is a powerful reminder of the city’s complex history and the resilience of its Black community. 

Annual events like the Liverpool International Carnival and Africa Oyé festival celebrate the vibrant culture and heritage of the African diaspora.