The World’s 13 Most Breathtaking Canyons

Canyons are some of the most awe-inspiring natural formations on Earth, carved over millennia by rivers, erosion, and geological events. These magnificent gashes in the Earth’s crust reveal layered histories and offer thrilling vistas for adventurers and quiet retreats for nature lovers.

From the vast and familiar chasms of the American West to lesser-known but equally stunning gorges across the globe, here are 13 of the deepest canyons that you need to see to believe.

1. Grand Canyon, USA

The Grand Canyon is undeniably one of the most iconic and spectacular canyons in the world. Stretching over 277 miles in length and reaching depths of over a mile (6,000 feet), it offers an overwhelming panorama of layered red rock that documents millions of years of geological history.

The Colorado River, which snakes through the canyon, has shaped this monumental landscape over an estimated five to six million years.

Visitors to the Grand Canyon can experience a range of activities, from breathtaking helicopter rides that offer a bird’s-eye view of the canyon’s vastness to challenging hikes leading to remote rims. The park’s Skywalk, a glass bridge suspended 4,000 feet above the canyon floor, provides a thrilling perspective of the immense depth.

2. Colca Canyon, Peru

Often overshadowed by the nearby Machu Picchu, Colca Canyon deserves its own spotlight as one of the deepest canyons on the planet, reaching depths of approximately 10,725 feet—twice as deep as the Grand Canyon! This massive rift in the Andean landscape is not only a geological wonder but also a cultural hotspot, home to the indigenous Collagua and Cabana cultures.

The Colca Valley offers remarkable opportunities for spotting wildlife, including the majestic Andean condors, which are often seen soaring against the backdrop of towering volcanic peaks. Hiking trails wind past ancient terraced fields still in use today, and thermal springs provide a soothing soak after a day’s exploration.

3. Kali Gandaki Gorge, Nepal

Kali Gandaki Gorge, known as the world’s deepest canyon in terms of the difference in height between the river bed and the peaks of the surrounding mountains, cuts between two Himalayan giants, Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. When measured from the river to the mountain peaks, the gorge reaches a staggering depth of over 18,000 feet. (ref)

This gorge is a major route for trekkers tackling the Annapurna Circuit. It provides awe-inspiring views and a palpable sense of the vast scale of nature. The journey through Kali Gandaki is also a cultural adventure, showcasing the rich Buddhist culture of the Mustang region with its ancient monasteries and traditional villages.

4. Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, China

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in Tibet is often cited as the deepest canyon in the world, with a depth reaching over 17,000 feet at its deepest point. This canyon not only boasts an extreme depth but also features a dramatic curve that the Yarlung Tsangpo River makes as it rounds the easternmost end of the Himalayas. (ref)

This area is relatively unexplored compared to other canyons on this list, offering a pristine natural environment that has retained its rugged beauty. The challenging terrain and remote location make it a destination for more intrepid explorers, who are rewarded with stunning vistas and the thrill of the unknown.

5. Fish River Canyon, Namibia

Fish River Canyon is the largest canyon in Africa and the second most visited tourist attraction in Namibia. It stretches for over 100 miles and reaches depths of up to 1,800 feet. The canyon’s immense size and scale are matched by its stark, dramatic beauty, characterized by rugged rock formations and sharp cliffs.

For those who love a physical challenge, the Fish River Hiking Trail offers one of the most rewarding treks in Africa. This 54-mile trail takes you through the heart of the canyon, where you can experience the raw power of nature up close, with occasional sightings of wildlife such as zebra, kudu, and wild horses.

6. Tara River Canyon, Montenegro

Nestled in the heart of the Balkans, Tara River Canyon is Europe’s deepest and longest canyon and forms part of the Durmitor National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. With depths reaching up to 4,300 feet, the Tara River Canyon is not just a natural wonder but also an adventurer’s playground, offering some of the best whitewater rafting experiences in Europe.

The Tara River cuts through dense forests and along towering cliffs, creating breathtaking scenery best appreciated from the water. The river’s crystal-clear waters are teeming with life, making it a favorite among fly-fishing enthusiasts.

7. Copper Canyon, Mexico

Copper Canyon, or Barranca del Cobre, is a network of six distinct canyons in the Sierra Madre Occidental region of Mexico, each one carved by a different river. The system is larger and, in some places, deeper than the Grand Canyon, with a depth of up to 6,000 feet.

This vast area is home to the indigenous Tarahumara people, known for their long-distance running ability.

Copper Canyon offers a variety of experiences, from the famous Chihuahua al Pacifico Railway, which provides stunning views of the canyons from its route along the rim, to footpaths that plunge into the canyon’s depths, offering more personal encounters with the region’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.

8. Cotahuasi Canyon, Peru

Cotahuasi Canyon, often overlooked in favor of its more famous counterpart, Colca Canyon, is even deeper, plunging to depths of 11,000 feet. This remote canyon in southern Peru offers some of the most untouched landscapes in the country, including high-altitude deserts and verdant terraces cultivated for centuries.

Adventurous travelers can explore ancient ruins scattered along the canyon’s rim, visit traditional villages, and hike through diverse ecosystems. The area is also known for its thermal springs, ideal for relaxing after a long day of exploration.

9. Vikos Gorge, Greece

Vikos Gorge, located in the Pindus Mountains of northern Greece, is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the deepest gorge in the world in proportion to its width. The gorge measures over 3,000 feet deep but is just a few hundred feet wide at some points.

The Vikos Gorge is a key component of the Vikos-Aoos National Park, known for its stunning mountainous landscapes and traditional stone villages. (ref)

The gorge itself is a paradise for hikers, offering scenic trails that provide views of vertical cliffs and lush vegetation. The region is also a haven for wildlife, including several endangered species, making it a significant ecological site as well.

10. Hells Canyon, USA

Hells Canyon, on the border of Oregon and Idaho, is deeper than the Grand Canyon, with a maximum depth of 7,993 feet. This vast chasm is carved by the wild Snake River and is known for its dramatic elevation changes and rugged terrain.

The canyon area is remote and largely inaccessible, making it a perfect spot for those looking to escape the crowds and explore nature.

Visitors can enjoy whitewater rafting, fishing, and jet boat tours on the Snake River or hike along the many trails that offer panoramic views of the canyon’s dramatic depth and the surrounding mountains.

11. Indus Gorge, Pakistan

The Indus Gorge in the Himalayas of northern Pakistan is one of the most dramatic and strategically important regions in the world. As the Indus River carves its way through the mountains, it reaches impressive depths, creating a natural barrier that has been significant in historical trade routes.

This gorge is not just a natural wonder but also a geopolitical focal point, offering stunning landscapes that are largely untouched by tourism. The area’s isolation and rugged terrain provide a sense of adventure and exploration that is becoming increasingly rare in the modern world.

12. Verdon Gorge, France

Verdon Gorge, in southeastern France, is often referred to as Europe’s answer to the Grand Canyon. With its limestone walls reaching heights of up to 2,300 feet, the gorge is a stunning sight, particularly for its striking, turquoise-green river that flows at the bottom.

This color comes from the minerals in the rocks, creating a vivid contrast with the stark white cliffs.

The area is popular with tourists and offers numerous activities, including kayaking, climbing, and hiking. The Sentier Martel trail, in particular, offers hikers dramatic views of the high cliffs and the serene river below.

13. Itaimbezinho Canyon, Brazil

Itaimbezinho Canyon, located in the southern part of Brazil, is one of the most impressive natural formations in the country. With depths reaching 2,300 feet and cliffs stretching up to 25 feet wide, the canyon offers dramatic landscapes unique to the region. The area is part of the Aparados da Serra National Park, known for its diverse ecosystems and breathtaking views.

Hiking trails around Itaimbezinho offer varying degrees of difficulty, allowing visitors of all fitness levels to enjoy the stunning views of the canyon. The area is also known for its waterfalls and lush Atlantic rainforest, which provide a beautiful backdrop for photography and nature walks.

These thirteen canyons are just a few examples of the Earth’s incredible natural artistry. Each one offers unique insights into the geological processes that shape our planet and provides a stunning backdrop for adventure and exploration.

Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or a casual traveler, these canyons are sure to leave an indelible mark on your memory.