What It Means to Be Middle Class In Today’s Economy

Imagine this: a magic trick where the middle class, represented by the Jack of Clubs, vanishes from a Ziploc bag. This isn’t just a sleight of hand; it’s a metaphor for the disappearing middle class in America.

A recent buzz around Gen Z’s perception of the middle class income, currently pegged at $74,000, sparks a crucial discussion.

But what does it really mean to be middle class in the US today? Let’s explore this intriguing question, starting with a rather unconventional source: TikTok.

Middle Class by TikTok Standards

The TikTok video in question presents a quirky yet telling survey. Owning a garage fridge, enjoying certain establishments, living on a street named after animals or presidents – these seemingly trivial details hint at a broader socio-economic narrative.

Surprisingly, this lighthearted approach touches upon key middle-class indicators like homeownership and consumer habits.

The Shifting Definition of Middle Class

Traditionally, the middle class was the embodiment of the American Dream – owning a house, a car, and affording college for the kids. However, Pew Research’s 2023 data reveals a wide income range for the middle class, from $38,000 to $114,000.

This disparity begs the question: what exactly defines the middle class today?

The label ‘middle class’ seems more like a social identity than a financial one. It’s a safe zone, avoiding the stigmas attached to being labeled rich or poor.

Yet, this broad categorization masks the harsh economic realities many face.

The Cost of Living vs. Stagnant Incomes

A critical look at the economic landscape shows a stark contrast between rising living costs and stagnant incomes.

In the last 50 years, household incomes have seen a modest 16% increase, while housing and education costs have skyrocketed. This imbalance challenges the feasibility of traditional middle-class aspirations, especially homeownership.

The Real Estate Conundrum

family home ss1660073152
Image Credit: anek.soowannaphoom/Shutterstock.

In 2023, the median home price stood at a staggering $431,000. For the average person, securing a mortgage for such an amount is a Herculean task.

Banks require a sizable income – nearly $130,000 annually – just to consider a mortgage application for the average home. This financial barrier redefines the concept of being middle class, making it a goal seemingly out of reach for many.

Lifestyle Choices & Social Media Influence

But there’s more to the story. Lifestyle choices, influenced heavily by social media, also play a significant role.

Not everyone prioritizes homeownership; some prefer investing in stocks or valuing experiences over material possessions. This variation in values further complicates the definition of middle class.

Gen Z’s Perspective: Challenging the $74,000 Benchmark

@fmsmith319Gen Z doesn’t agree 74k is middle class♬ original sound – Freddie Smith


Gen Z’s skepticism about the $74,000 benchmark is understandable.

Breaking down the expenses for a typical young adult reveals a tight financial squeeze. After accounting for taxes, loans, rent, and daily expenses, what remains is hardly indicative of a secure, comfortable middle-class life.

The Evolving Middle Class: A Reflection of Choices & Circumstances

At its core, the middle class status is a reflection of both choices and circumstances.

While some manage to thrive by making prudent financial decisions and benefiting from favorable conditions, others struggle despite earning incomes that should theoretically afford them a middle-class lifestyle.

The disparity highlights the increasingly elusive nature of the middle class dream.

A Moving Target

In essence, the middle class, once a secure and attainable standard, now seems like a moving target, influenced by ever-changing economic factors and personal values.

As we embark on 2024, the concept of the middle class continues to evolve, challenging us to rethink our financial goals and the true meaning of economic security.

Martha A. Lavallie
Martha A. Lavallie
Author & Editor | + posts

Martha is a journalist with close to a decade of experience in uncovering and reporting on the most compelling stories of our time. Passionate about staying ahead of the curve, she specializes in shedding light on trending topics and captivating global narratives. Her insightful articles have garnered acclaim, making her a trusted voice in today's dynamic media landscape.